What are the strengths of Mary Ainsworth theory?

What are the strengths of Mary Ainsworth theory?

Three types of attachment were distinguished; insecure-avoidant, securely attached and insecure-resistant. A strength of Ainsworth’s strange situation is its high internal validity. Due to her use of a controlled condition Ainsworth could control many of the factors within her experiment.

What are the weaknesses of attachment theory?

A serious limitation of attachment theory is its failure to recognize the profound influences of social class, gender, ethnicity, and culture on personality development. These factors, independent of a mother’s sensitivity, can be as significant as the quality of the early attachment.

What are some criticisms of Mary Ainsworth’s Strange Situation research?

One criticism of the Strange Situation procedure is that it has focused almost exclusively on the mother-infant bond. In part, this may reflect a cultural bias. Many people who study attachment come from industrialized societies where mothers usually bear most of the responsibility for childcare.

What are the advantages of the Strange Situation as a method of studying attachment?

Advantages. High Internal Validity – Ainswoth controlled many factors within her experiement, such as; Same Stranger for each child, same amount of time with ,without the child, Mother’s behaviour was controlled, how much time with and without the child, etc.

What is Mary Ainsworth Strange Situation?

The Strange situation is a standardized procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment security in children within the context of caregiver relationships. It applies to infants between the age of nine and 18 months.

What are the strengths of Bowlby’s attachment theory?

Monotropy and hierarchy can be considered as one the strengths are seen in Bowlby’s attachment theory as reveal that there is special importance over the hierarchy of many other attachments.

Which of the following is a criticism for Ainsworth’s Strange Situation paradigm in assessing attachment styles?

Which of the following is a criticism of the Strange Situation method developed by Ainsworth to measure attachment? It fails to account for important cultural features that are necessary for accurately understanding the meanings of attachment behaviors.

What is Mary Ainsworth best known for?

Mary Ainsworth is an American-Canadian developmental psychologist, feminist, and army veteran who specialized in child psychology. Ainsworth devised an experiment called the “Strange Situation” in reaction to John Bowlby’s initial finding that infants form an emotional bond to its caregiver.

Why is the Strange Situation important?

Ainsworth’s most famous study is the “strange situation” experiment. In this experiment, she observed how infants and toddlers responded when their mothers left them alone with a stranger. This study helped identify the different attachment types between children and their caregivers.

Which of the following is a criticism of the Strange Situation method developed by Ainsworth to measure attachment?

What is the strength of Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?

A strength of Ainsworth’s strange situation is its high internal validity. Due to her use of a controlled condition Ainsworth could control many of the factors within her experiment.

What are the three types of attachment in Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?

The behaviours that were tested were proximity seeking, exploration and secure base behaviour, stranger anxiety, separation anxiety and the response to reunion. Three types of attachment were distinguished; insecure-avoidant, securely attached and insecure-resistant. A strength of Ainsworth’s strange situation is its high internal validity.

What are the disadvantages of Ainsworth’s study?

A final disadvantage of Ainsworth’s study is that it only studies mother-infant relations, excluding father-infant attachments. In 1981, Main and Weston found that children acted differently in the strange situation depending on which parent they were with.

What is Mary Ainsworth theory of attachment?

Mary Ainsworth. John Bowlby (1969) believed that attachment was an all or nothing process. However, research has shown that there are individual differences in attachment quality. Indeed, one of the primary paradigms in attachment theory is that of the security of an individual’s attachment (Ainsworth & Bell, 1970).