What is the main point of Pericles funeral oration?

What is the main point of Pericles funeral oration?

The most important thing to remember about the Funeral Oration is that it is a speech, intended to persuade its listeners. Pericles praises Athens so that people will keep fighting; he praises the sacrifices of the dead so that others will imitate them.

What is Pericles trying to say in his speech?

In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.

What is ostracism?

1 : a method of temporary banishment by popular vote without trial or special accusation practiced in ancient Greece Ostracism of political opponents was a common practice in ancient Athens.

What did Pericles do for democracy?

He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.

What did Herodotus think Artemisia?

Herodotus had a favourable opinion of Artemisia, despite her support of Persia and praises her decisiveness and intelligence and emphasises her influence on Xerxes. Polyaenus says that Xerxes praised her gallantry.

What does Pericles say is the last pleasure of old age?

Pericles says “To you who are past the age of vigor I would say: count the long years of happiness so much gain to set off against the brief space that yet remains,and let your burden be lightened by the glory of what”?

Why is Athens worth dying for according to Pericles?

Pericles wanted to convince the people of Athens that their city is worth dying for. To do this he talks about the ancestors and how their land has been passed down from generation to generation. Athens government and military is considerably different from their neighbors.

Why did Pericles rebuild Acropolis?

Building Programs Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.

What challenges did Pericles face?

Pericles’s strategy was an offensive by sea, avoidance of battle on land, and control of the empire. Inside the walls of Athens, an outbreak of disease struck down a third of Athens’s armed forces, two sons of Pericles among them. The people of Athens began to turn against him for the first time.

What social class was Pericles family from?

Pericles was born into the Athenian aristocracy. His father, Xanthippus, began his political career by a dynastic marriage to Agariste of the controversial Alcmaeonid family.

Who is Camp What are the strengths and weaknesses of this document?

What are the strengths and weaknesses of this documents as a source about Athens’ political system? Camp is a professor at Randolph-Macon College. The strengths of this document it that he shows how Athens was a democracy. But the weakness is that there is no evidence to back it up.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of this document as a source about Athens political system?

In present-day terms, Athens is considered to be an oligarchy. Oligarchy is considered to be a form of government where a small group of people has power and control. The only weakness about this document is that Ancient Greece and present-day perceive democracy as something that is different.

Who was Pericles and why did he give his speech?

Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. He gave this speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers who died in the first year of the brutal Peloponnesian War against Sparta, Athens’s chief rival.

Who introduced ostracism?

Ostracism is said by Aristotle, in his Constitution of Athens, to have been introduced by Cleisthenes in his reform of the Athenian constitution after the expulsion of Hippias (c. 508 bc), but the first use of it seems to have been made in 488–487 bc, when Hipparchus, son of Charmus of Collytus, was ostracized.

What does he mean by saying Athens is the school of Hellas?

When Pericles calls Athens a “school of Hellas,” he is essentially saying that the Athenian example is such that the rest of Greece can learn from it.

How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?

Someone became enrolled as a citizen in Athens by both parents being a citizen who have to be eighteen and yourself has to be male. years from a city by popular vote. The purpose was to get certain people out of the political arena.

Why would the Athenian passion for debate described by Pericles have been distasteful to the Spartans?

If a citizen takes no initiative to be involved with the state Pericles stated that, “…he has no business here at all.” The Athenian passion for debate was distasteful to the Spartans because they did not believe in verbal discourse.

How did Pericles strengthen democracy?

Pericles strengthened democracy by creating a direct democracy that had not existed before and by hiring more paid public officials. His policies were intended to make it possible for any person regardless of socioeconomic status to serve in the government.

What is the theme of Pericles funeral speech?

The main theme of Pericles’s speech is praise for Athens and Athenians. He states that the greatness of Athens is anchored in the efforts of previous generations. Their bravery made it possible for the current generation to enjoy a free state.

Was ostracism a good idea?

Ostracism is not good for anybody but it was for the democratic Athenians in ancient Greece. For Athenians, Ostracism was the procedure in which an individual was expelled from Athens for ten years as punishment or as a preventive measure to isolate dangerous people.

What was the purpose of ostracism in ancient Athens?

In ancient Athens, ostracism was the process by which any citizen, including political leaders, could be expelled from the city-state for 10 years. Once a year, ancient Athenian citizens would nominate people they felt threatened democracy—because of political differences, dishonesty, or just general dislike.

Why did Pericles say the slain men had met danger face to face?

Pericles would remind Athenians, in the first year of the war, why it was important to defend democracy. Thus choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting, they . . . met danger face to face . . . So died these men as became Athenians.

Who killed Artemisia?

One legend reported by Photios, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 858 to 867 and from 877 to 886, has Artemisia falling in love with a man named Dardanus. According to Photios, when Dardanus rejected her, Artemisia threw herself over the rocks of Leucas and was swallowed by the Aegean Sea.

What does Pericles say it takes for a person to be a good citizen?

What Pericles says it takes to be a good citizen is to attend both public and private duties and to not let anything distract them from completing those duties.