What are the philosophical roots of qualitative research?

What are the philosophical roots of qualitative research?

Philosophy of qualitative research is “interpretive, humanistic, and naturalistic” (Creswell, 2007). It places significant importance to the subjectivity. The ontological assumption is that there is no single reality but encompasses multiple realities for any phenomenon (Speziale & Carpenter, 2003).

What is dependent and independent variable in quantitative research?

Variables are given a special name that only applies to experimental investigations. One is called the dependent variable and the other the independent variable. The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes, and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.

What is the philosophy of quantitative research?

The Philosophy of Quantitative Methods focuses on the conceptual foundations of research methods within the behavioral sciences. In particular, it undertakes a close philosophical examination of a variety of quantitative research methods that are prominent in (or relevant for) the conduct of research in these fields.

What are the examples of qualitative?

Qualitative Information – Involves a descriptive judgment using concept words instead of numbers. Gender, country name, animal species, and emotional state are examples of qualitative information.

What is the process of qualitative research?

Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or audio) to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. Qualitative research is the opposite of quantitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing numerical data for statistical analysis.

What are the philosophical assumptions of quantitative research?

In elaborating the above key assumptions, quantitative research: Assumes a postpositive knowledge claim which postulates that causes determines outcomes or effects – a deterministic philosophy. Assumes a goal which reduces ideas into small discrete sets of ideas that can be tested – a reductive approach.

What are the philosophical assumptions of qualitative research?

Four Philosophical Assumptions They are beliefs about ontology (the nature of reality), epistemology (what counts as knowledge and how knowledge claims are justified), axiology (the role of values in research), and methodology (the process of research).

What is qualitative and quantitative research examples?

Common quantitative methods include experiments, observations recorded as numbers, and surveys with closed-ended questions. Common qualitative methods include interviews with open-ended questions, observations described in words, and literature reviews that explore concepts and theories.

How do we collect data in quantitative research?

Although there are many other methods to collect quantitative data, those mentioned above probability sampling, interviews, questionnaire observation, and document review are the most common and widely used methods either offline or for online data collection.

What are the three types of paradigms?

The three most common paradigms are positivism, constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism. Each of these can be categorised further by examining their: ontology, epistemology and methodology.