What is salient stimulus?

What is salient stimulus?

Stimulus salience refers to the features of objects in the environment attract our attention. Salience can be any number of features—bright colors, fast movement, personal relevance, or, in the nonvisual domain, a loud or distinctive sound or smell.

What is salience in classical conditioning?

Definition. The perspective that responses are elicited by stimuli to which they have become associated or learned because they are reinforced remains strongly entrenched in psychological thought.

What does salience mean ABA?

Stimulus Salience refers to how obvious or prominent a stimulus is in a person’s environment. If a person has visual deficits, then visual stimulus will not have as much salience as auditory stimulus, for example.

What is stimulus blocking?

Blocking refers to the fact that previously conditioning of a stimulus prevents conditioning of a new stimulus, which is presented simultaneously with the first.

What does primed mean in psychology?

Priming, or, the Priming Effect, occurs when an individual’s exposure to a certain stimulus influences his or her response to a subsequent stimulus, without any awareness of the connection. These stimuli are often related to words or images that people see during their day-to-day lives.

What is conditioned suppression?

a phenomenon that occurs during an operant performance test when a conditioned response to a positive stimulus is reduced by another stimulus that is associated with an aversive stimulus.

What is reverse conditioning psychology?

a procedure in which an unconditioned stimulus is consistently presented before a neutral stimulus. Generally, this arrangement is not thought to produce a change in the effect of a neutral stimulus.

What is the effect of salience?

The Salience Effect explores the why, when and how of which elements are “salient” for different individuals – meaning which elements we are most drawn to and will focus our attention on.

What affects salience?

The salience bias commonly develops as a result of a psychological process such as cognitive ease, it can occur over time as we become accustomed to prominent features in our day-to-day lives, and it can also appear simply because our individual interests draw us toward specific aspects of the world.

Why does the blocking effect occur?

Kamin’s Blocking effect demonstrates that conditioning to a stimulus could be blocked if the stimulus were reinforced in compound with a previously conditioned stimulus. For example, an animal is exposed to conditioned stimulus 1 (CS1), which predicts the occurrence of a reinforcer.