How many chaitya caves are there in Ajanta caves?

How many chaitya caves are there in Ajanta caves?

Ajanta consists of thirty caves, each dedicated to the life of the Buddha. Each cave is filled with sculpture, wall murals, and ceiling paintings. Though much of this site has collapsed, what remains at Ajanta has allowed a glimpse into the artistic traditions of ancient India.

What cave is chaitya Hall in?

The chaitya Cave 26 at Ajanta; the stupa incorporates a large Buddha statue and there are aisles behind the columns, their walls adorned with relief sculptures.

What is the purpose of chaitya caves of Ajanta?

Chaityas are buddhist prayer halls that house a stupa . The word chaitya has its roots in sanskrit chita ~ meaning a pyre or a pile of ashes. The ancient rock-cut buddhist caves of Ajanta were built during the 2nd century BC ~ 6th century AD. All these caves and sculptures are carved out of the rocky hills of Ajanta.

How many prayer hall chaitya in the 30 caves What are the numbers?

The cave complex in Ajanta comprises 30 caves. Of these, five (9, 10, 19, 26, and 29) are chaitya (prayer hall with a stupa at the far end) and the rest are vihara (monastery).

Who destroyed Ajanta Caves?

2. In 1682, A muslim ruler Aurangzeb hired 1000 workers for three years only to destroy this temple completely.

Who built Karla caves?

The Karla caves were constructed under the reign of the Satavahanas Indian ruler, Yajna Sri Satakarni, also known as Gautamiputra Yajna Sri, and was constructed by Bhootpala, a merchant of Banavasi.

How was a chaitya hall built?

Unlike many other buildings that were built atop of or at least out of stone and earth, Chaitya Hall was built into a hill, carved and sculpted out of the rock itself and enhanced wooden timbers that so that the hall is modeled after earlier temples made from wood and bamboo.

Who built Ajanta caves in Aurangabad?

It was built during 757-783 AD by Krishna I who was the uncle of Dantidurga. Built during the 6th to 8th century in the Kalachuris period, the Hindu Caves were built in two phases. Caves 14, 15 , 16 were built in the Rashtrakuta period.

What is the size of the Chaitya cave in Aurangabad?

Cave 4 in Aurangabad is a square chaitya cave that measures 30.9 feet by 23 feet (Fig. 11). It is similar to Cave 9 of Ajanta, a square chaitya cave approximately 45 feet by 23 feet. The flat ceiling over the side aisles shows that the chaitya at Aurangabad was built at a slightly later date than the chaitya at Ajanta.

What is the size of the Ajanta Chaitya at Aurangabad?

It is similar to Cave 9 of Ajanta, a square chaitya cave approximately 45 feet by 23 feet. The flat ceiling over the side aisles shows that the chaitya at Aurangabad was built at a slightly later date than the chaitya at Ajanta.

What are the Buddhist caves in Ajanta?

The Buddhist Caves in Ajanta are approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India.

What are the halls of chaitya?

Chaitya halls are boxed (9, 10, 19, 26), and minor caves are indicated by a smaller type. Cave 1 was built on the eastern end of the horseshoe-shaped scarp and is now the first cave the visitor encounters.