What did the ICTY do?

What did the ICTY do?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a United Nations court of law that dealt with war crimes that took place during the conflicts in the Balkans in the 1990s.

What is ICTR and ICTY?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established in 1993, and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in 1994, to investigate and punish the perpetrators of the egregious crimes committed during those conflicts.

Was the ICTY successful?

Established by the UN two years before Srebrenica, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) failed to stop the massacre. Many observers questioned the court’s value, seeing it as yet another symbol of the UN’s ineffectiveness in stopping the violence in the Balkans.

What is the jurisdiction of the ICTY?

Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaInternational Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) / JurisdictionThe Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a socialist country in Central and Southeast Europe that existed from its foundation in the aftermath of World War II until its dissolution in 1992 amid the Yugoslav Wars. Wikipedia

What kind of crimes was the ICTY tasked with administering?

The key objective of the ICTY is to try those individuals most responsible for appalling acts such as murder, torture, rape, enslavement, destruction of property and other crimes listed in the Tribunal’s Statute.

What does ICTY stand for and how and when was it established?

Why was the ICTY created?

Establishment. In May 1993, the Tribunal was established by the United Nations in response to mass atrocities then taking place in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

How long did the ICTY last?

Four years
It was established by Resolution 827 of the United Nations Security Council, which was passed on 25 May 1993….

When did the ICTY close?

31 December 2017
The ICTY Closing Ceremony was the last in a series of legacy and closing events held over the past two years entitled ICTY Legacy Dialogues. The Tribunal will officially close on 31 December 2017.

When did the ICTY stop?

The final fugitive, Goran Hadžić, was arrested on 20 July 2011. The final judgment was issued on 29 November 2017 and the institution formally ceased to exist on 31 December 2017….

What does the ICTR say about genocide?

In the first genocide conviction ever, the ICTR determined in the case against Jean-Paul Akayesu that all “stable and permanent groups” were protected by the Convention. In a later ruling, however, the ICTY argued that a persecuted group is often defined by the perpetrators based on perceived characteristics.

What constitutes the crime of genocide?

The crime of genocide sometimes implies several offenders participating in the commission of the crime. The Appeals Chamber concurs with the Appellant that in order to find a person guilty of genocide, it must be established that such a person was personally possessed of the specific intent to commit the crime at the time he did so.

What is specific intent for genocide?

[1] See Art. 2 of the ICTR Statute (defining the specific intent requirement of genocide as the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such”). [2] Kayishema and Ruzindana Trial Judgement, para. 97.

Is a conviction for genocide or complicity in genocide cumulative?

318. A conviction for genocide or complicity in genocide is not impermissibly cumulative with the convictions for crimes against humanity. A conviction for genocide under Article 2 of the Statute requires proof of an “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group.”