What happens when liver bile duct is blocked?

What happens when liver bile duct is blocked?

Bile passes out of the liver through the bile ducts and is stored in the gallbladder. After a meal, it is released into the small intestine. When the bile ducts become blocked, bile builds up in the liver, and jaundice (yellow color of the skin) develops due to the increasing level of bilirubin in the blood.

How serious is a blocked bile duct?

If left untreated, bile duct obstructions can lead to life-threatening infections. In the long-term, they can also result in chronic liver diseases, such as biliary cirrhosis.

How do you unblock your liver bile duct?

Surgical procedures like gallbladder removal or cholecystectomy may be required to treat biliary obstruction caused by recurring gallstones. For bile duct obstruction caused by cancer, your doctor will widen and drain your bile ducts using endoscopy or by inserting a needle through your skin.

How long does it take to recover from bile duct surgery?

It is an open operation involving a 15-25cm incision in the top right hand side of the abdomen beneath the rib cage to allow access to the bile duct. Most patients stay in hospital for around a week after the surgery and take 8-12 weeks to return to full normal activities.

What causes a blocked liver duct?

What causes cholangitis? In most cases cholangitis is caused by a blocked duct somewhere in your bile duct system. The blockage is most commonly caused by gallstones or sludge impacting the bile ducts. Autoimmune disease such as primary sclerosing cholangitis may affect the system.

What happens if bile does not drain?

A biliary drain is used when too much bile collects in the bile ducts. If something is blocking the bile duct, bile can back up into the liver. This can cause jaundice, a condition in which the skin and white of the eyes become yellow.

What causes liver duct blockage?