What is an example of a meritocracy?

What is an example of a meritocracy?

Meaning of meritocracy in English. a social system, society, or organization in which people get success or power because of their abilities, not because of their money or social position: The company is a meritocracy. Good work is rewarded with promotions.

What do Marxist say about education?

According to Traditional Marxists, school teaches children to passively obey authority and it reproduces and legitimates class inequality. Traditional Marxists see the education system as working in the interests of ruling class elites.

What do Functionalists say about education?

Functionalists believe that education provides unity and togetherness and has a positive impact on society. They also believe that education prepares people for the work environment in later life and teaches important skills.

What is meritocracy in curriculum?

Meritocracy (merit, from Latin mereō, and -cracy, from Ancient Greek κράτος kratos ‘strength, power’) is a political system in which economic goods and/or political power are vested in individual people on the basis of talent, effort, and achievement, rather than wealth or social class.

What does plutocracy mean?

Plutocracy is a government-controlled exclusively by the wealthy, either directly or indirectly. This can then result in policies exclusively designed to assist the wealthy, which is reflected in its name (comes from the Greek words “ploutos” or wealthy, and “kratos” – power, ruling).

What does meritocratic mean?

: a system, organization, or society in which people are chosen and moved into positions of success, power, and influence on the basis of their demonstrated abilities and merit (see merit entry 1 sense 1b) Only the elite, in that new meritocracy, would enjoy the opportunity for self-fulfillment …—

What did Durkheim say about education?

Durkheim viewed education in terms of the social system in which it exists and believed that it usually corresponds accurately to that existing system. Society views “education as ‘the means by which it secures, in the children, the essential conditions of its own existence.

What does role allocation mean?

One role of education, according to functionalists like Talcott Parsons, is role allocation: sifting and sorting people into the roles that they will go on to perform in life. Functionalists see this as meritocratic (see meritocracy) while Marxists believe the education system reproduces class inequalities.

How does social stratification affect education?

Directly, individuals from higher social classes are more likely to have the means to attend more prestigious schools, and are therefore more likely to receive higher educations. Just as education and social class are closely intertwined, stratification in education contributes to stratification in social class.

How does the education system facilitate meritocracy?

Functionalists Davis and Moore state that we live in a meritocratic society as the education system acts as a mechanism to ensure individuals do the right jobs (see role allocation). Therefore, individuals that work hard will be rewarded in society, whilst those who do not will not be rewarded.

What is the opposite of a meritocracy?

nepotism