What is duplicative litigation?

What is duplicative litigation?

Duplicative litigation has been defined as the “simultaneous prosecution of two or more suits in which some of the parties or issues are so closely related that the judgment in one will necessarily have a res judicata effect on the other.” Earlier discussion have noted three categories of parallel litigation: (1) …

What is the Colorado River doctrine?

The Colorado River doctrine allows a federal court to dismiss or stay a federal action in deference to pending parallel state court proceedings, based on “considerations of wise judicial administration, giving regard to conservation of judicial resources and comprehensive disposition of litigation.” Colorado River …

What are parallel courts?

Parallel litigation is a scenario in which different courts are hearing the same claim(s). In the United States, parallel litigation (and the “race to judgement” that results)is a consequence of its system of “dual sovereignty, in which both state and federal courts have personal jurisdiction over the parties.

What is forum shopping law?

Legal Definition of forum shopping : the practice of choosing the court in which to bring an action from among those courts that could properly exercise jurisdiction based on a determination of which court is likely to provide the most favorable outcome.

What does it mean for a jail term to run concurrently?

Concurrent and consecutive sentences If someone’s convicted of committing more than one crime, they’re usually given a sentence for each crime. Concurrent sentences are served at the same time. Consecutive sentences are served one after the other, for example a 6 month sentence followed by a 3 month sentence.

Why do we have 2 court systems?

Therefore, while the Constitution states that the federal government is supreme with regard to those powers expressly or implicitly delegated to it, the states remain supreme in matters reserved to them. Both the federal and state governments need their own court systems to apply and interpret their laws.

What are the three types of courts?

The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.