What is religious minority India?

What is religious minority India?

While official statistics put the Hindu majority at 79.8 per cent, it also has a large Muslim minority (14.2 per cent) and a variety of other religions including Christians (2.3 per cent), Sikhs (1.7 per cent), Buddhists (0.7 per cent) and Jains (0.37 per cent).

Which caste is majority in India?

As of 2019, Other Backward Class (OBC) constituted the largest part of the Indian population accounting for more than 40 percent.

Who is a minority group or community?

Louis Wirth defined a minority group as “a group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination”.

Who is entitled to minority rights in India?

Article 30 of the Indian Constitution states that, “(1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

What is Afghanistan rich in?

Afghanistan has over 1,400 mineral fields, containing barite, chromite, coal, copper, gold, iron ore, lead, natural gas, petroleum, precious and semi-precious stones, salt, sulfur, talc, and zinc, among many other minerals.

Which caste is minority?

Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians (Parsis) are the main minorities in India. The new quota for minorities will be carved from an existing quota reserved for caste grouping called Other Backward Classes (OBC).

What is the main religion in Afghanistan?

The Constitution gives the adherents of religions other than Islam the right to freely practise their faith and perform their religious rites within legal limits. About 99% of the population are Muslim. The majority are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi School (estimated at about 80%).

Who comes OBC category?

Check your parent’s income for the last three consecutive years. If in any of the last 3 years it is below 8 lakhs, you are qualified for OBC Non-creamy layer status. If your parents are earning more than 8 lakhs but their rank is below that of group B officers, you will still come under Non-Creamy Layer.

What is the meaning of minority caste?

minority as “a group of people who, because of. their physical or cultural features are singled out. from others in the society in which they live for. differential or unequal treatment, and who there- fore consider themselves as objects of collective.

Is Scheduled Caste a minority community?

Section 2(c) of National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 had granted minority status to five communities (Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Parsis) based on their national population. The SC had last year dismissed a petition asking for minority status to be based on the population at the state level.

Why is minority rights important?

Hence, minority rights serve to bring all members of society to a balanced enjoyment of their human rights. In other words, their aim is to ensure that persons belonging to a national minority enjoy effective equality with those persons belonging to the majority.

Which are the minority communities?

The following communities have been notified as minority communities by the Government of India, Ministry of Minority Affairs;

• Sikhs.
• Muslims.
• Christians.
• Zoroastrians.
• Buddhists.
• Jains.

Who is India’s minority community?

Ans. Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jain and Zorastrians (Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under Section 2 (c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. As per the Census 2011, the percentage of minorities in the country is about 19.3% of the total population of the country.

Which state is minority in Hinduism?

Hindu minority State/Union Territory in India Out of the 8 states of Northeast India, Tripura, Sikkim, Assam, are Hindu majority while the rest four have Hindus in minority and one in plurality.

Is Afghanistan Sunni or Shia?

Today’s Afghanistan can be considered 99% Muslim. There is a rough 3/4 to 1/4 split in favor of Sunni Muslims to Shia. Though recent history has been defined by growing religious intolerance and sectarian conflict, Afghanistan does have marginal adherents of other religions.

Is Christianity legal in Afghanistan?

Afghan citizens are not legally permitted to convert to Christianity; although there are no explicit laws that forbid evangelizing by non-Muslims, many authorities and most of society view its toleration as contrary to the practice of Islam.

Whats does Minority mean?

Minority, a culturally, ethnically, or racially distinct group that coexists with but is subordinate to a more dominant group. As the term is used in the social sciences, this subordinacy is the chief defining characteristic of a minority group. As such, minority status does not necessarily correlate to population.

What is the meaning of minority rights?

Minority rights are the normal individual rights as applied to members of racial, ethnic, class, religious, linguistic or sexual minorities; and also the collective rights accorded to minority groups.

What are minority rights in India?

Article 30 of the Indian Constitution states the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. It says: “All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.”

What is religious minority certificate?

The National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 defines Minority as a smaller group representing less than half of the whole or predominant population, i.e. it’s a community which is numerically less than 50 percent of the total population. …