What is state apparatus meaning?

What is state apparatus meaning?

The state apparatus includes “the Government, the Administration, the Army, the Police, the Courts, the Prisons, etc.” (Althusser, Lenin 96). These are the agencies that function “by violence,” by at some point imposing punishment or privation in order to enforce power.

What is state apparatus in sociology?

ideological state apparatus A term developed by the Marxist theorist Louis Althusser to denote institutions such as education, the churches, family, media, trade unions, and law, which were formally outside state control but which served to transmit the values of the state, to interpellate those individuals affected by …

How does ideological state apparatuses differ from repressive state apparatuses?

All the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatus functions massively and predominantly by repression, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function massively and predominantly by ideology.

What are ideological state apparatuses how are the crucial in subject formation?

Ideological state apparatuses (ISA), according to Althusser, use methods other than physical violence to achieve the same objectives as RSA. They may include educational institutions (e.g. schools), media outlets, churches, social and sports clubs and the family.

What is repressive state apparatuses?

Repressive state apparatuses The basic, social function of the RSA (government, courts, police and armed forces, etc.) is timely intervention within politics in favour of the interests of the ruling class, by repressing the subordinate social classes as required, using either violent or nonviolent coercive means.

What are repressive state apparatuses?

The Repressive State Apparatus consists of the army, the police, the judiciary, and the prison system. It operates primarily by means of mental and physical coercion and violence (latent and actual). Further Reading: L. Althusser Lenin and Philosophy (1971).

What is the importance of ideological state apparatuses?

What are the functions of State Apparatuses?

The apparatuses of the state, repressive and ideological, each perform the double functions of violence and ideology. A state apparatus cannot be exclusively repressive or exclusively ideological. The distinction between an RSA and an ISA is its primary function in society, respectively,…

What are the different types of State Apparatuses?

They include educational institutions, religious institutions, family, media outlets, trade unions, cultural groups, political groups, legal groups etc. In all ideological state apparatuses, the set of ideological discourses at work are always dominated by the ruling ideology.

What are the repressive state apparatuses?

Repressive State apparatuses. According to Althusser state is a repressive apparatus. It is a machine of repression that makes the ruling class to dominate over the working class. This is done through police, courts, prisons, government, administration etc. The repressive state apparatuses function as a unified entity.

What are ideological state apparatuses?

Ideological state apparatuses are quite different from the repressive state apparatuses as these are not violent. They include educational institutions, religious institutions, family, media outlets, trade unions, cultural groups, political groups, legal groups etc.