What is the LAD in the cardiac system?

What is the LAD in the cardiac system?

The left anterior descending artery (LAD) is the largest coronary artery runs anterior to the interventricular septum in the anterior interventricular groove, extending from the base of the heart to the apex. The LAD gives two sets of branches.

What vein runs with the LAD?

The great cardiac vein
The great cardiac vein: main tributary of the coronary sinus. Moves blood away from the anterior aspect of the heart and runs with the LAD.

What does great cardiac vein mean?

The great cardiac vein (left coronary vein) begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior longitudinal sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves around the left margin of the heart to reach the posterior surface.

What does the LAD supply?

The left anterior descending artery (LAD) supplies the anterior two-thirds of the septum. [2] The LAD is one of two major branches of the LMCA, with the other being the left circumflex (LCx) coronary arteries. Combined, these two supply blood to the left atrium and left ventricle.

What is a high LAD calcium score?

A score of 100 to 300 means moderate plaque deposits. It’s associated with a relatively high risk of a heart attack or other heart disease over the next three to five years. A score greater than 300 is a sign of very high to severe disease and heart attack risk.

What happens if LAD is blocked?

The widow-maker is a massive heart attack that occurs when the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is totally or almost completely blocked. The critical blockage in the artery stops, usually a blood clot, stops all the blood flow to the left side of the heart, causing the heart to stop beating normally.

Why is LAD called Widowmaker?

The LAD artery carries fresh blood into the heart so that the heart gets the oxygen it needs to pump properly. If it’s blocked, the heart can stop very fast — which is why this type of heart attack is called a “widowmaker.”

What does the great cardiac vein run with?

The great cardiac vein (GCV) runs in the anterior interventricular groove and drains the anterior aspect of the heart where it is the venous complement of the left anterior descending artery. It is the main tributary of the coronary sinus.

What is the largest cardiac vein?

The coronary sinus
The coronary sinus is the largest cardiac vein in terms of diameter. Various landmarks have been described as the location of the coronary sinus origin, including where the oblique vein of the left atrium meets the great cardiac vein and at the valve of Vieussens [4,7].

Where does the great cardiac vein lie?

At the base of the heart, near the bifurcation of the left coronary artery, the anterior interventricular vein turns laterally and becomes the “great cardiac vein,” which courses along the left AV groove (parallel to the left circumflex coronary artery) and wraps around the left side of the heart.

What is LAD LCX RCA?

Normally, there are three main coronary arteries, the right coronary artery (RCA), left circumflex artery (LCX) and left anterior descending (LAD), with the LCX and LAD arteries arising from a common stem, the left main coronary artery (LMCA).

What is the relationship between the great cardiac vein and Lad?

The relation between the Great Cardiac Vein and the LAD. The Anterior Great Cardiac Vein and the Circumflex artery (Cx): The great cardiac vein runs on the left side of the retro-pulmonary part of the LAD. At the termination of the anterior sulcus, the vein turns to the left toward the coronary sulcus.

What is the great cardiac vein?

Read more. The great cardiac vein, also called the anterior interventricular vein, is a large blood vessel found on the anterior (sternocostal) surface of the heart.

What happens if the lad crosses the Great vein?

It should be noted that the small venous branches providing the drainage of the right and left ventricles may cross the LAD anteriorly before joining the great vein which can be a source of annoying bleeding during surgical exposure of the LAD.

Where is the anterior great cardiac vein located?

The Anterior Great Cardiac Vein and the Circumflex artery (Cx): The great cardiac vein runs on the left side of the retro-pulmonary part of the LAD. At the termination of the anterior sulcus, the vein turns to the left toward the coronary sulcus.