What is the paradox of voter turnout?

What is the paradox of voter turnout?

The paradox of voting, also called Downs’ paradox, is that for a rational, self-interested voter, the costs of voting will normally exceed the expected benefits.

What are the three major influences on voting behavior?

The three cleavage-based voting factors focused on in research are class, gender and religion. Firstly, religion is often a factor which influences one’s party choice.

How does Valence affect voting?

Valence politics, also known as competence voting, is a model of voting behaviour that emphasises that individuals vote based upon “people’s judgements of the overall competence of the rival political parties”.

What is the voting paradox quizlet?

A voting paradox occurs when the result of a vote is contradictory, or opposite of the expected outcome.

What does Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem say?

Arrow’s theorem says that if the decision-making body has at least two members and at least three options to decide among, then it is impossible to design a social welfare function that satisfies all these conditions (assumed to be a reasonable requirement of a fair electoral system) at once: Non-dictatorship.

What influences voter turnout?

Older people tend to vote more than youths, so societies where the average age is somewhat higher, such as Europe; have higher turnouts than somewhat younger countries such as the United States. Populations that are more mobile and those that have lower marriage rates tend to have lower turnout.

Why is political apathy a problem?

Political apathy can lead to low voter turnout and stagnation in a state’s government. Political apathy can lead to a loss of democracy and respondents mentioned it can also have social and psychological damage due to lack of personal political interaction.

What are valence issues in politics?

A valence issue is an issue where there is a broad amount of consensus among voters. As valence issues are representative of a goal or quality, voters use valence issues to evaluate a political party’s effectiveness in producing this particular goal or quality.

What are some examples of wedge issues?

Typically, wedge issues have a cultural or populist theme, relating to matters such as crime, national security, sexuality (e.g. same-sex marriage), abortion or race. A party may introduce a wedge issue to an opposing population, while aligning itself with the dissenting faction of the opposition.