What is traditional risk factors?

What is traditional risk factors?

In these models, traditional risk factors, such as age, gender, smoking, hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes, have remained the cornerstone of risk stratification.

What are non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors?

The non-traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors that appear to be of most clinical interest include: apolipoprotein A (ApoA), apolipoprotein B (ApoB), high-sensitivity C-Reactive protein (hsCRP), homocysteine, interleukin 1 (IL1), lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], the density of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, the …

What are the nontraditional risk factors for CAD?

The nontraditional risk factors included in this recommendation are high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), ankle–brachial index (ABI), leukocyte count, fasting blood glucose level, periodontal disease, carotid intima–media thickness (carotid IMT), coronary artery calcification (CAC) score on electron-beam …

What are traditional cardiovascular risk factors?

The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher.

What is a risk in CVD?

CVD has several important and potentially modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, abnormal lipids, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety, and social isolation. Low physical activity, poor diet, smoking, and excessive alcohol intake are also modifiable risk factors.

Are Biomarkers risk factors?

The difference between a risk factor and biomarker is subtle; a biomarker can be considered a form of risk factor that is not causal. Indeed, a biomarker can qualify to be a risk factor when it is causal, but this is not a necessary characteristic for a biomarker.

Which of the following cardiovascular risk factors Cannot be changed?

Non-modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors are those that cannot be changed. These include a person’s age, ethnicity and family history (genetics cannot be changed), among other factors.

What are 6 risk factors?

Major Risk Factors

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
• High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol.
• Diabetes.
• Obesity and Overweight.
• Smoking.
• Physical Inactivity.
• Gender.
• Heredity.