What was the main cause of the 30 years war?

What was the main cause of the 30 years war?

The Thirty Years War began as a religious civil war between the Protestants and Roman Catholics in Germany that engaged the Austrian Habsburgs and the German princes. The war soon developed into a devastating struggle for the balance of power in Europe.

What was the bohemian phase?

The Bohemian Phase was purely a local, religious conflict. With each successive phase, the war became more continental in scope, bloodier, and more focused on political power than religion.

What side was Sweden on in the Thirty Years War?

France then entered the conflict, beginning the final period of the Thirty Years’ War. Sweden did not take part in the Peace of Prague, and it joined with France in continuing the war.

What was the Swedish phase?

The “Swedish” phase occurred in 1630, with the Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire. The Swedish intervention was a major turning point for the Protestant cause. With a strong, well-trained army, the Swedes swept across the Holy Roman Empire, liberating Protestant territories lost to the Catholic forces.

What was the Franco Swedish phase?

Louis XIII was the only ruler who wanted the war to continue – in order to diminish Habsburg power even more. Holy Roman Empire promised tolerance of Protestantism in Hungary after more Habsburg defeats in 1645.

Who won 30 Years War?

Thirty Years’ War

What happened in the Thirty Years War?

The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, starting as a battle among the Catholic and Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire. In the end, the conflict changed the geopolitical face of Europe and the role of religion and nation-states in society.